Above the Chapel Gates ~ The Triforium Windows |
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Left Center Right |
• St. Patrick holding a book and crozier with a shamrock
over his head and a snake at his feet. • First Martyr of England bearing a tall cross and sword with a fountain by his left foot. • St. Cuthbert, Bishop and Confessor, with a lamb at his feet recalling his early occupation as a shepherd. |
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Saint Patrick (c. 389-461) Dressed in a cope, Archbishop's
pallium, and mitre. He holds a book and crozier. Over his head is the
shamrock, at his feet a snake. Two of the many legends about Patrick
are depicted in the window. The shamrock
over
his
head
is supposed
to have been used to explain the doctrine of the Trinity and the snake
at his feet refers to his supposed expelling of the snakes from Ireland. British
by birth, Patrick was the son of a deacon and grandson of a priest. While
still a boy he was captured by Irish pirates
and for six years
he was enslaved, working as a herdsman in Ireland. He used the time to
pray in contrast to his earlier life when he was indifferent to religion.
He either was freed or escaped and after many adventures, including near
starvation, he returned to his family. He received some formal training
for the priesthood, went to Gaul where he was ordained. He felt called
to preach Christ to the "wild Irish," and having been consecrated
bishop, went to Ireland about 435, following Palladius whom the Pope
had sent
as the first bishop to the Irish. He established his see at Armagh and
from there made many missionary journeys. |